Clifford McEwen

Air Vice Marshal Clifford Mackay McEwen was a distinguished Canadian airman who became a fighter ace in World War I and a senior commander in World War II. Enlisting in 1917, he transferred to the British Royal Flying Corps and was posted to the Italian Front. Flying Sopwith Camels with No. 28 Squadron, he was credited with 22 aerial victories, establishing himself as one of the war's leading aces. For his skill and bravery, he was awarded the Military Cross and a Distinguished Flying Cross and Bar.

Following World War I, McEwen joined the newly formed Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) and was instrumental in its interwar development. His extensive experience proved vital with the outbreak of the Second World War, where he held a series of increasingly senior command and training roles. His leadership was critical in preparing the RCAF for the challenges of a global conflict.

McEwen's career culminated in his appointment as Air Officer Commanding of No. 6 Group RCAF, part of RAF Bomber Command, in February 1944. He led this main Canadian bomber formation through the most intense phases of the strategic air offensive against Nazi Germany, including critical operations supporting the D-Day invasion and the final push into Germany. For his exemplary leadership, he was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath. Retiring as an Air Vice-Marshal, McEwen is remembered as one of Canada's most important military aviation figures.